NEBOSH Practice Test

What is evaluated in a safety case or safety report?

1. The benefits of previous accidents

2. The risks and control measures for major accidents

3. The training competence of employees

4. The historical data of past incidents

The correct answer is: The risks and control measures for major accidents

A safety case or safety report is a comprehensive document that evaluates the risks associated with potentially hazardous activities and outlines the control measures necessary to mitigate those risks. The focus on risks and control measures for major accidents is essential because it helps organizations identify the potential hazards they face and establish effective strategies to prevent accidents or minimize their impact. This proactive approach is crucial for ensuring safety in environments where significant hazards are present. While evaluating the benefits of previous accidents, employee training competence, and historical data of past incidents are important aspects of an overall safety management system, they are not the primary focus of a safety case or report. Safety cases aim to provide evidence that risks are understood and managed to an acceptable level, thereby prioritizing the identification and control of potential major accidents. This comprehensive risk assessment is vital for ensuring compliance with safety regulations and fostering a culture of safety within the organization.